Greetings. Welcome to Nestor Reports Third Quarter 2026 Final Financial Results Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. Please note this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to Blake Gendron, Vice President, Investor Relations. Thank you. You may begin.

Thanks, Sheri. Hello and welcome to NESRR's third quarter 2026 earnings call. With me today are Sherif Foda, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NESRR, and Stefan Angeli, Chief Financial Officer. On today's call, we will comment on our third quarter results and overall performance. After our prepared remarks, we will open up the call to questions. Before we begin, I'd like to remind our participants that some of the statements we'll be making today are forward-looking. These matters involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our results to differ materially from those projected in these statements. I therefore refer you to our latest earnings release filed earlier today and other SEC filings. Our comments today may also include non-GAAP financial measures. Additional details on reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in our press release, which is on our website. Finally, feel free to contact us after the call with any additional questions you may have. Our investor relations contact information is available on our website. Now, I'll hand the call over to Sherif. Thanks, Blake.

Ladies and gentlemen, good morning and thank you for participating in this conference call. Let me start by thanking the nearly 8,000 men and women of Naif and their families. For three quarters in a row, they have worked through sirens, closed airspace, and Supply Route that changed by the week. And for nine months, you delivered safely with zero evacuation, 100% reliability for our customers. You grew revenue 70% year over year despite all odds, which is a testimony to your resilience, dedication and commitment to the highest level. We owe it to our customers and our countries where we operate. I also want to speak directly to our clients and shareholders and thank them for their trust and partnership. You invested in a company built for this region, in good times and in tough times. And this quarter, Ness did exactly what it was built to do. Our crews kept working, our customers kept investing, and our multi-year outlook has not changed. That is the Ness story. and it is the reason I have never been more confident in the value we are building for our communities. On today's call, I want to cover three things. First, the resilience of the region, which I have watched closely since the very first day of the conflict. Second, what I call the post-conflict call on Middle East oil, which in my view is one of the most underappreciated opportunities in our sector today. Third, why a pure-play Middle East company with frontier businesses like lithium and water is meant to capture many opportunities and translate it into significant value in the short and long term. First, resilience. This year, the Gulf went through the most serious disruption it has seen in a generation. Shipping lanes closed, airspace closed, and some of the world's most important export hubs declared force majeure. And yet, what I saw on the ground was not a region in retreat. It was a region that rallied around one singular focus. Keep operating, keep investing, and be ready for the day after. This was the message I heard again and again over the past few weeks. At the World Petroleum Congress, WPC in Riyadh in October, where all energy ministers were present, despite all warnings, and in my meetings with leadership across the Gulf, and last week at ADIPEC, the world's most visited conference. The tone was not defensive, it was confident. Energy leaders spoke about reliability as a responsibility to the world, About the cost of years of underinvestment finally coming due, and about the need to invest more, not less, in capacity, redundancy, and in gas. The world has just learned in real time what happens when Gulf barrels stop flowing. Nobody in the region is taking that lesson lightly. What I saw myself was a region that did not flinch. The key example is Saudi Arabia, which built flexibility into its system and whose foresight kept barrel moving. Despite the kinetic disruption, upstream activity was maintained. The gas program kept moving and as announced, planned 80% increase by 2030 from 2021 level. Jafura kept accelerating. New fields announced earlier this year remained firmly on the development plan. The ambition for the region to lead the next chapter of the global economy was not paused this year. If anything, it was reinforced. And it is not only Saudi. Kuwait kept its rigs and the growth plan it laid out at COGS fully intact. UAE doubled down with an accelerated, locally focused investment program. Oman and North Africa with uninterrupted export route set up and more to come. Across the leadership did exactly what I described on our last two calls. Decouple activity from export. Keep the ecosystem warm and be ready for the restart. Which brings me to my second point, the call on Middle East oil. Let me be very simple here. Before the conflict, the world was already consuming more than 100 million barrels per day, with demand still growing across India, China, Southeast Asia, and Africa. And with years of underinvestment outside the region, then the market lost tens of millions per day of Gulf supply, together with a big chunk of global LNG. Inventories have been drawn. Strategic reserves have been sapped. And as we discussed before, short cycle land and shale cannot respond at scale without much higher prices and a much tighter supply chain. So when the street of Hormuz fully reopens, the world will not simply go back to where it was. It will need to rebuild inventories, refill strategic reserves, meet demand growth that never stopped. There is only one region with the reserves, the lowest cost, Lowest carbon barrel and the capacity to answer that call. That is the Middle East. And the region will not just restore production. It will invest in redundancy. New pipelines, new export routes, new storage, more domestic gas, more diversified set of fields. Energy security, localized capacity and infrastructure diversity The three themes I raised in May are no longer slogans. They are now budget lines. And this is exactly what the region energy leaders have been signaling this fall. Spare capacity is the world insurance policy. Someone has to pay the premium, and that the Gulf is prepared to do so. For NESS, this means two ways. First, the post-conflict box of restart work. Kulcheving, Slickline, Intervention, Workover, Reentering Wells, Drilling the Reservoir section that were deferred. Second behind it, a multi-year wave of capacity and infrastructure investment. We are ready for both. Our equipment is in each country. Our supply chain is diversified. Our people never left. Our customers know it. We stand very, very close to them. Now my third point, why Nesr? We are the only publicly listed pure play in the Middle East and North Africa oil field services. When the call on Middle East oil comes, there is no diluted exposure. No North America dragged because of election outcome. Every dollar of that recovery flows through our anchor countries. We invested in significant infrastructure and equipment over the past five years. And beyond the core, we have frontier businesses that we believe are exciting value drivers in the company future. Rare earth minerals, especially lithium within NEDA, for which we just announced a groundbreaking $200 million contract award. This is very significant, not because of value, but potential. The Middle East produces some of the highest quality lithium brines globally, and even in some oil fields produce water. After successful pilot with our customer, we are moving from pilot to demo scale with economics that stand on their own, reflective of the quality and cost competitiveness of Saudi Arabia. Once this project succeeds as planned, We believe the region can become a meaningful source of battery-grade lithium, and Naif intends to be the partner that unlocks it. Together, those frontier businesses can add millions of annual revenue as they scale. The key is unlocking these new markets, and with the support of the largest energy companies in the world, we are well positioned. In addition, we still believe in the water story. and we are moving ahead with new pilot in Oman. We know that story takes time as the ESG is out of fashion recently. However, once economics are proven, I'm confident on the scale of project that we will be able to unlock. Putting it all together, a resilient core, a post-conflict call on Middle East supply and frontier businesses on the cusp of commercialization, That is why today we are reaffirming our multi-year outlook and our 3B3 strategy. And with that, I will pass the call to Stefan to discuss the financials in more details.

Thank you, Sherif. Good morning to everyone joining us from the United States and good afternoon or good evening to those joining from the Middle East, North Africa, Asia and Europe. It's great to have you with us today. This was a quarter that tested our resilience and I'm proud to say our team delivered. I'll walk you through our third quarter 26 results, share the momentum we've seen across the business, and explain why we remain so confident about the rest of the year and beyond. First, let us talk third quarter performance. Let us start with the headline, growth. Revenue for the quarter was $504.7 million, up an outstanding 70.9%. or $209.4 million compared with the third quarter of last year. Sequentially, revenue is down a modest 3.1% or $16 million. That year-over-year growth tells the real story. It was driven primarily by the significant contribution from our Jafora contract together with higher activity across Kuwait, Oman, Abu Dhabi and Algeria. In Jafora, we maintained four active hydraulic fracturing fleets. throughout the quarter, consistent with the second quarter, a clear sign of the stability and scale of this flagship contract. Kuwait, Abu Dhabi, Oman, and Algeria all delivered strong operational performance, helping to cushion the impact of external events elsewhere. Those external events explain the small sequential dip. In GCC, operations were affected during September by regional geopolitical and security developments, and in Iraq, activity continued to be impacted by ongoing geopolitical disruptions. Iraq also remained the principal offset to our year-over-year growth. Turning to profitability, and here I want to highlight the resilience of our business. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $95.9 million, representing a margin of 19%. We achieved that despite geopolitical developments during September and continued disruption in Iraq throughout the quarter. Throughout, we put our customers first. We incurred approximately $5.5 million in incremental freight and logistics costs equivalent to around 110 basis points of margin, primarily for special charters and other contingency measures to ensure uninterrupted service. Excluding these incremental costs, our adjusted EBITDA margin would have been approximately 20.1%, which is in line with our expectations given the slowdown in activity during September. That resilience is no accident. It reflects our disciplined cost management, improved operational execution, greater activity efficiencies, and our lean overhead structure. For completeness, adjusted EBITDA also excluded 5.3 million of net charges and credits, primarily related to three items. An impairment associated with a small technology investment, an expected credit loss provision relating to a North African customer, and some other provisions. Now to the bottom line, where the strength of our growth really shows. Adjusted net income, which also excludes the 5.3 million of net charges and credits I just mentioned, was $39.6 million, up an impressive 156.8% year over year, and down 12.8% sequentially. Adjusted Diluted EPS was $0.38, the second highest level in our history. Put simply, the significant increase in our activity continues to translate into higher profitability and earnings growth. Cash flow and liquidity have consistently been areas of differentiation for NESA over the past several years, and our year-to-date picture remains healthy. Year-to-date cash flow from operations totaled $201.5 million Resulting in free cash flow of $48.7 million. As many of you will recall, first quarter cash flow was affected by the normal seasonal build-up in working capital associated with Ramadan. That reversed strongly in the second quarter when we achieved record low DSO for a non-year-end quarter. In the third quarter, free cash flow was at negative $45.9 million. This primarily reflects increased working capital requirements and continued capital expenditures to support our growing contract portfolio as well as temporary slower customer collections associated with national holidays and geopolitical developments across several key markets. The good news is we collected a significant portion of these delayed receivables early in the fourth quarter. Working capital also reflects a deliberate protective investment with approximately 45 to 50 million increase in inventory over the past six months. as we implemented our 30-, 60-, and 90-day contingency sourcing plans in response to regional geopolitical disruptions. These measures safeguard our supply chain and ensure uninterrupted service delivery to our customers across all markets. At the same time, consistent with our countercyclical investment strategy, we continue to deploy capital expenditure against recently awarded contracts so we're ready to ramp up operations quickly and meet our customer requirements. Capital expenditure for the third quarter was $42.7 million bringing year-to-date capital expenditure to $152.8 million. Looking ahead, we expect a significant improvement in free cash flow generation during the fourth quarter supported by stronger customer collections, improved working capital efficiency and normal year-end seasonal trends. Our balance sheet remains one of our greatest strengths. As of September 30th, gross debt stood at $267.3 million and net debt was $160.5 million. That represents net leverage of just 0.44 times adjusted EBITDA, comfortably below our long-term target of maintaining leverage below one times. This gives us significant financial flexibility to support organic growth while maintaining disciplined capital allocation. and our returns continue to improve. Reflecting the sustained improvement in profitability throughout 26, our trailing 12 months return on capital employed increased to approximately 13.7%, driven by higher earnings, disciplined capital allocation and better utilisation of our asset base. Freight and logistics remain our primary areas of exposure to the current geopolitical environment. We have proactively planned for these costs based on current conditions do not expect to exceed the incremental cost experienced during the second and third quarters unless the regional situation deteriorates materially. Now to the full year 2026 outlook. And I'm pleased to say that our performance through the first nine months exceeded our original expectations coming into the year. Both our second and third quarter revenue levels demonstrate an annualized run rate of more than $2 billion. As a result, we now view approximately $2 billion plus or minus in revenue as our goal for full year 2026. We continue to expect full year adjusted EBITDA margins of approximately 20%, including the impact of the additional freight and logistic costs. We remain committed to our counter cyclical investment strategy and now expect full year capex of approximately 220 to 225 million. This reflects higher activity levels, the execution of recently awarded contracts and continued investment to support a robust tender pipeline and our longer-term 3B3 strategy targeting $3 billion in annual revenue. For the full year, we currently expect net interest expense of approximately $28 million, an effective full-year tax rate of approximately 22.5%, net income margins of approximately 8%, and free cash flow conversion of approximately 30% to 35% of adjusted EBITDA. Overall, we believe NESA is well positioned to deliver another year of record financial performance while continuing to invest in long-term profitable growth and advancing our 3B3 strategy. Before concluding, I'm delighted to share two important corporate development milestones. First, as announced last Wednesday in our SEC Form 8K filing, We successfully completed our comprehensive refinancing with a consortium of leading international and regional financial institutions. The new syndicated financing arrangements provide approximately $747 million in aggregate facilities, comprising approximately $298 million in term financing and approximately $449 million in uncommitted working capital and credit facilities. These arrangements refinance our existing facilities and many more. This is a significant enhancement to our It demonstrates the continued confidence and support of our banking partners and further strengthens our ability to pursue attractive growth opportunities across our markets. Second, and this is a proud moment for all of us, at its meeting last Friday, the Board of Directors approved Ness's first ever dividend. The dividend will be 10 cents per share, payable on December 10th to shareholders of record as of December 3. This milestone reflects our confidence in the company's financial position and prospects. We expect to continue paying quarterly dividends subject to approval by our board of directors and consideration of our financial position, liquidity requirements and other relevant factors. To conclude, despite the geopolitical headwinds, we remain very excited about the opportunities ahead. The Middle East and North Africa continue to represent some of the most attractive energy services markets in the world. And as Sherif discussed earlier, we believe the region is well positioned to lead the next phase of industry growth. Over the past six months, we've developed a detailed roadmap for our 3B3 strategy, targeting 3 billion in revenue. Combined with our strong market position, expanding technology portfolio, and growing backlog of long-term contracts, we believe NESA is exceptionally well positioned to capitalize on these opportunities. Our priorities remain firmly focused on four key areas, delivering profitable growth, driving operational excellence, Maintaining disciplined capital allocation and working capital management and further expanding our technology leadership. Strong operational momentum, resilient financial performance, robust cash generation and disciplined capital allocation give us confidence in our ability to continue delivering profitable growth and creating long-term shareholder value in 2026 and beyond. Before I hand back to Sherif, I want to thank our employees for their dedication and outstanding execution in the demanding quarter. I'd also like to thank our customers, shareholders, and banking partners for their continued trust and support. With that, I turn the call back to Sherif.

Thanks, Stefan. Let me conclude. Markets have a short memory, but the leadership of this region thinks in decades, not quarters. Everything I heard this season points the same way. The world will come out of this conflict needing the Middle East more, not less. The region will produce more, invest more, and build more resilience into the system than ever before. If anything, the case for our region is stronger today than it was a year ago. To our shareholders, thank you for standing with us. We will keep doing what we have always done, executing Performing, investing, and delivering results. Our inaugural dividend is a milestone for our young company, and it is our confidence in the future expressed not in words, but in capital. The best of the next story is still ahead of us. To our dear customers, thank you for your trust. We stood with you through these difficult months and we will stand with you through the restart and the growth that follows. We owe it to you and to all the communities where we live and operate. And to our people in the field, you proved once again that NETS is the national champion of the region. We will continue to punch above our weight and we have big ambition For the future. With that, I'd like to thank you and turn the call to Sheri. Please open the floor for questions.

Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you would like to remove your question from the queue. And for participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. Please ask one question and one follow-up question. Our first question is from David Anderson with Barclays. Please proceed.

Thanks. Good morning, Sherif. How are you? Good morning, Dave. How are you? I'm doing great. So in your guide, you clearly have good visibility on fourth quarter, reaching that $2 billion revenue target. Can you kind of help us frame 2027? You talked about the post-conflict box of opportunities and the multi-year investment story. Obviously, it's a timing issue. It's a lot going on in the Middle East and North Africa, though, at the same time. If you just assume nothing changes here in the Strait of Hormuz, does upstream spending still grow in the Middle East next year, just to sort of help kind of level set us here? And then maybe how much could that post-conflict raise that opportunity? I know there's a lot of very cloudy visibility, but if you can just help us frame kind of what 27 could look like for you.

Thanks, Dave. Obviously, yeah, a moving target. If you consider status quo, meaning the strait remains as is, which is basically half open, half closed. Some people manage to do the ship-to-ship shipment and get the things out. Some people cannot. Sometimes you have good days, sometimes you have bad days. Let's say this remains the same. Overall, the Middle East will be more or less flat, right? Meaning that 27, 26, same. We will grow? Yes, we will grow. So we will grow outside because we always obviously outgrow the market, as we always said. Plus, we have projects that we have on our belt, if you like, that will continue to grow the overall year 27 over 26. and why is that because the places again that are very in a problem areas we are very very small in it so our impact or impact on us is very limited and the places where we know that the project is going to continue to go ahead and the investment will go ahead we are we have a very high exposure to it that therefore our revenue for 27 will grow in over 26 now The conflict, let's say, which is, I would say, most likely going to cool down and things will start to open. Yes, the people will invest, as I tried to explain in my remarks. First, they have to restore some of the activity, which is what I call the post-conflict box. And we are very well positioned in that. And some of the projects that were basically pending will be accelerating. I was just in As explained in ADIPAC and met with all the leaders, all of them have plans for investment, right? All of them have plans for growth. All of them have plans for putting rigs that were stopped back, etc, etc. So there is a momentum, but definitely all of them have the security. And if things get really bad, or if things get a bit better, or it stays the status quo. I mean, the consensus is things will get better.

I would hope so. Second question, maybe it's for Stefan. Stefan, can you talk a little bit about the margin progression this quarter? It came down a little bit in terms of thinking about how much of the margins today are being held back by the conflict. If you can quantify that, how much of this is sort of mixed and maybe talk about how this mix could potentially shift and the path going forward here on margins over the next, let's say, 12 months or so.

So, as I said, we ended up with 19% for the quarter. The direct impact, which was freight and logistics, was probably 110 basis points, which was 20.1%, right? As from the original, where we were for Q3, we were short 3% or 4%, right? And there would have been some margin on that, right? So that's the impact on Q3. Q4 is always the strongest quarter of the year, where you have some seasonal improvement. So I expect the margins to improve slightly in Q4 to get to a full year rate of 20%, as I put in my prepared comments. And so for 2027, that's a moving target, as Sherif said, on the revenue side. It depends on... Thank you very much, sir. Thank you.

Our next question is from Josh Silversee with UBS. Please proceed.

Hey, thanks. Good morning, guys. Maybe just in your term, talking about the $2 billion target for the revenue for this year, it's obviously a pretty big step up from 3Q to the fourth quarter number. Can you guys just bridge that gap and kind of what's locked up today and secure versus what's still kind of market conditions?

Yeah, I think as we try to explain, as the projects that we have on hand are, I would say, uninterrupted, you will be able to capture that in Q4 versus Q3. We feel pretty comfortable that this number is achievable, right? So if the conflict remains as is, The project that we are working on that are very good and we have the awards planned, we are going to be able to achieve those results. So overall year will be plus or minus the $2 billion. Give it five million here, five million there. It's kind of noise. If I look at some of what I would call spook the market and explained by a lot of people in September, as obviously some of the rigs were released in some of the places, and yes, did it affect us? Yes, it did affect us, obviously, because we were working on it. But if I look at the big picture, You know, we always said Q2, Q3, they're kind of flat, and there is a step up in Q4. If I look at Q3 with a four or five million difference or something, but it's still a 70% growth year on year, it gives you the indication if you take the same growth on Q4 versus Q4, you will get the numbers.

Okay, and then maybe along the same lines, I was curious just to get an update on the fifth or fourth crew, you know, it's in-country. Is it starting to work? When do you guys expect it to work? Just an update on that progress.

Sure, Josh. So as we said last time, we ship things ahead of time, right? So that's our motto, right? Counter-cyclical. And as Stefan explained as well on inventory, we looked at the working capital. This is what I call our duties to our customers. We know that we plan 30, 60, 90. We plan to put things in motion. We plan to have inventory almost 50 million more than before. It's not by coincidence, by design. We plan to have that buffer to ensure that we have zero interruption to our operation, which we did achieve. So now for the fifth group, we shifted. It arrived. It's in Saudi Arabia. It's for Aramco to decide. When they think they want to start that fifth group, but we wanted to always be ready ahead of time. My expectation is again, number of stages. If we improve the stages all the time, and we're working with Aramco on that, and then what do they need for the delivery of the number of stages per quota? So I believe that that fleet, it would be called upon sometimes towards the end, of Q4, and then whether it will work the full 27, most likely. But again, it's a rancor decision to go for it or not. That's good.

Our next question is from Arun Jayaram with JP Morgan. Please proceed.

Yes, Sherif and Stefan. I was wondering if you could elaborate on your commentary around spare capacity and maybe provide some of the data points you're hearing about general planned increases in spare capacity across the regions just to deal with energy security redundancy, as you mentioned in your prepared comments.

Sure. So I think the Saudi is 12 million intact. They have it. They spoke about it. They can restart it very quickly. So they are maintaining the 12 million spare capacity. The one that obviously elevated is UAE as announced. They go to five and they might go above five now with their increase of activity. And they are as well opening up for more gas and more oil and I think they're going to announce something very soon with some of the you know maybe international players. So then you are left with really the rest of the region that is on plan for their spare capacity so you have Kuwait that as announced by KPC three and a half then four million obviously Kuwait has kept all the breaks which is For a lot of people, especially here in the US, it would be very surprising. Why would you keep all these rigs if they are not drilling the reservoir and you are not increasing the production? But again, that's what all the regions believe. The ecosystem is more important than short-term. The long-term is the key. And they wanted to maintain that 200 rigs in Kuwait uninterrupted so then they can get back to the spread capacity that they are planning to do. And the rest is really, I would say, a very, very small percentage. So the region has that, if you like, the main thing is Saudi and UAE, and Saudi obviously at $12 million, and UAE at $5 million, which they're going to achieve next year, right? So it's quite significant. The gas, I think, what people underestimate is very significant because These projects, if you talk about 80% more gas in Saudi Arabia, 2030, that's only three years from now, from the 21 level, that's a lot of gas. There are a lot of projects that has to come online to be able to achieve those numbers. So I would say all of them are on the same path. North Africa could do better, especially they have the export and the customer on the other side in Europe are hungry for it. So if they do that, then obviously more activity will happen in North Africa.

Great. My follow-up is for Stefan. Stefan, I ran through your guidance using a quick goal seek. We were thinking that your fourth quarter guidance implies around 570 million of revenue. and 121 million of EBITDA if we solve for 2 billion of revenue for the full year and 20% EBITDA margins. Are we in the right ballpark? And perhaps you could just comment on some of the working capital tailwinds and free cash flow tailwinds for 4Q.

As we've always said, we don't actually give guidance, but we gave you the full year guidance. Mathematically, obviously, you're in the ballpark. From the working capital, we got impacted in Q3 by two events. Our collections were lower than what was originally anticipated. That was due to the And then the working, and then the infantry for the 30, 60, 90 days added 50 million, half of it in Q2 and half of it in Q3, right? And that's, those two things added together caused the negative free cash flow. As I said, we should get back to the 35% adjusted EBITDA percentage for the full year. That implies that the infantry will stay approximately flattish and that we'll get back to the normal level of collections in Q4, which is just a seasonal thing. That always happens in Q4 if you go through where we are for the last five years in our company and all our peers, right? So we should get back to a 35% conversion rate. Thank you.

Our next question is from Derek Podheiser with Piper Sandler. Please proceed.

Hey, good morning, everyone. I just want to go back to the 3B3 strategy. I know we've kind of talked about with Dave and Josh's question on your initial outlook for next year. We've talked about the fifth to fourth fractally. You have big tenders out there and the three to four billion of opportunities. Maybe you kind of help tie it all together for us and bridge us around the 3v3 and you reaffirm that multi-year outlook. So if we think about the fifth fleet, we think about the tenders, ROYA, just really how we can get back up to the 3v3 over the next couple of years.

Yeah, thanks. If you look at our performance and the project that we have on hand and multiply The expected Q4x4, you're almost there on our strategy. In addition to that, we have, as we announced, we just secured our lithium first project, which for me is very significant because it's the first project in the region, actually maybe even in the world, with that scale and that speed that you have to deliver on. We have a lot of tenders that that we believe will be announced. I know they delayed for obvious reasons. They always think the customer, if I am going to award someone, let's say X that's going to replace Y and Y has 30% market share and Mr. X will not be able to deliver for the next seven to eight months because of the routes, the problem with the logistics, the equipment, the people, et cetera, et cetera. Once some of this discussion we're having and proving that we will be able to deliver at a certain speed, these projects will get awarded. And we believe we are going to win, as I always keep saying, more than our fair share, which means that our market share will grow. Some places we don't have some of those segments. We will start those segments in some of those countries. If you add all this up, you are on the right track. And then in... Roia Platform, we are today working extremely well in Oman, we have Saudi, we have as well in Kuwait, so we have three countries, we have contracts, I think we will be able to start announcing the commercialization of the Roia Platform next quarter. With that, we'll be able to capture all this. Basically, we don't need to win contracts. We have the contracts. We are the ones that are deploying it slowly because we are testing deliberately to make sure that the tools are, when we say commercial, they are commercial. They don't have recalls later on. If you add all this up, you are on the right path to exit 28 for the $3 billion.

Got it, great. That's a very helpful overview, Sherif. And then I guess maybe just a little more on the state of the Middle East. Obviously, there were impacts over September. We've heard of rigged suspensions on for offer. No, you're not really exposed to the offer side. So maybe just help us understand if this is more a temporary slowdown in your opinion and how we can think about the sequencing of the restart. So just some color around the rig suspensions that we've heard, maybe some timelines around that and then expectations to kind of to restart the work.

Yeah, if you look at it again, if you like, let's divide it by countries to make it a bit very easy for people to understand. Saudi Arabia all the GCC basically kept the rigs almost intact except the fact when there is a conflict or security issues or insurance issue etc etc so that's what they keep doing so they do this what I call suspension not release of rigs suspending the rigs so rigs offshore in a dangerous place they suspend them they said guys in the next three four months don't operate you start operating from January and they always most of the clients they do that with the rigs that have no penalty or something like that or they move them if they like from oil to gas and that's what happened in September obviously with some of the heightened security issues and some of the hit that happened some of those rigs were suspended as to stop some of the land as well by the way got suspended and has to stop did affect us yes it did affect us because obviously we have cementing, cold tubing A lot of things. And we work offshore and onshore, and I keep saying that. We work on all the jackups. We have the same share, right? But the key is, once these things drops, our business on that rig drops, right? And everybody else had the same effect. The countries where there is a serious issue, which is Qatar with Force Majeure, and Iraq with a lot of the project obviously waiting for the IOC to restart them, they will not restart them with a conflict, right? So even if they still commit, so you have, for example, Kirkuk that is working, right? But overall, Iraq cannot come back to normal until they are 100% sure those like BP, ENI, Total, all these guys will not put all the heavy money until they are 100% sure that things are back to normal. If I look at Oman, Kuwait, North Africa, actually it increased. Kuwait is special because, as I replied before, they wanted to keep that ecosystem warm. and they did not release any rigs. They just do not drill the reservoir for a lot of those rigs. Oman obviously increased because they actually can have potential and obviously they make more money with the oil price. North Africa, but North Africa could do so much more because they have the other side ready. So if I look at my natural exposure, our exposure was again limited. to the areas, and we just got Q3, Q2. The difference is just some of those releases where we worked, we had to release as well our, basically take the , cementing, whatever, testing. That's why I keep saying, look at year on year. It's a 70%. Year on year growth is 70% growth, which tells you that all our projects, the other projects that we are involved in, are working as planned, and that's why we delivered those numbers. Q4, we feel very comfortable. We can do the same growth, which means we end up with the right number, right? So the sentiment over the past, I would say, week, I mean, if I look at it in September, it was very dangerous. There is a lot of talks of very, very serious escalation. And since, I would say, the midterm election, There is a theme that maybe things will come to order and there will be some kind of de-escalation and people are ready to put everything back.

Great. Very encouraging, Sherif. Appreciate all the color. I'll turn it back.

Our next question is from Subra Payant with Bank of America. Please proceed.

Hi, good morning, Sherif and Stefan.

Hey, Saurabh.

Sherif, I think Josh touched on this, Derek touched on this a little bit, but I want to just draw attention back to what one of the largest land drillers in Saudi was talking about, how some of the land rig suspensions may be in part because the rigs are running way far ahead of completion, right? So it seems like completion has a lot of running room for you in Jafura. There's a big inventory of wells. that I'm sure is good for your own efficiencies. And you talked about Jafura continue to accelerate. Maybe talk to that a little bit in terms of the duck inventory, the runway you have in front of us, the ramp up, and where do you think things stabilize from a plateau activity standpoint and the efficiencies that you're seeing in that operation?

Jafura is very, very good. And I always talk about it in conferences and in places Amazing job Aramco has done in drilling the wells, completing the wells, etc. There are very good backlog, if you like, of stages of patch to be fracked, to be completed. And that's why we are very positive about it. Whether Aramco now decision to some of the rigs replace, they want to get better rigs, I obviously leave it to them. to decide how they manage. But for us, the key is that we have a backlog of stages that we can perform, and that's why we feel very, very comfortable that we will be able to make our numbers, right? So the key now is can I, as we talked about it before, We are working on a project internally with ourselves with embedding all what I call the latest AI on our ecosystem to improve efficiency, eliminate NPT, non-productive time. So that project, we believe it's six months. We put it together. And once we get to that, can I get 20% efficiency? I mean, that's significant. That's enormous, right? and that will reflect immediately in revenue and more important in cost, right? So then once you eliminate MPT because you are paid by stage. So once you can perform more stages with the same equipment that means that your profitability will automatically improve. So if I look at the big picture for the kingdom and they want to reach 80% more gas by 2030, it gives you Very simply that you need a lot of Jafura, you need a lot of conventional, you need a lot of gas to be able to reach that benchmark that His Royal Highness reiterated during the WPC, the World Petroleum Congress in Riyadh last month.

Got it, got it, Sherif. That's very helpful. And then my next one, Stefan, maybe for you. I know, David, the start of the Q&A was touching on 2027. We heard that answer looks like a positive outlook for you. But from a margin standpoint, Stefan, right again, I don't expect you to give a guide, but from a relative to 2026 margins, that 20% kind of number for 2026, how should we think about 2027 margins, the pluses and minuses? From a pricing standpoint, cost inflation standpoint, the efficiencies that Sherif was talking standpoint, what are the moving pieces that we should bear in mind for 2027 margins?

So I think you touched on this answer in one of the other questions, right? But there's a lot of moving parts, as you just said, right? And so for 26, right, where we're going to end up is around the 20% mark, as I said in my prepared marks, right? If you look at 27, If you go back a year ago or so, and if all the conflict ended, you'd probably look at probably, it's moving and it depends on the mix in each country and whatever, but a year ago or so I said around the 21.3% mark. It's hard to say, there's still pricing pressure on every new contract, as we keep saying. Obviously we look at efficiencies on every contract we win, right? But if the conflict was to end, I would say look at the number I originally said a year ago, right? But if it wasn't to end, it's around today or a little bit more.

Got it, got it. No, that's very positive, Stefan. I'll turn it back. Thank you.

Our next question is from Doug Becker with Capital One. Please proceed.

Thank you. Sherif, an important part of the growth story has been the opportunity across Algeria, Libya, Egypt. I was hoping you'd provide just an update on contracts starts in North Africa and just your assessment of geopolitics and supply chain risks that might push any of those timelines to the right.

Yeah, I mean, North Africa, as I always keep explaining before, and maybe for some people they don't know, North Africa has like the fantastic You have two countries where their export pipe is not full. And the client on the other side pays $100 for gas. So it's a perfect, perfect scenario. What is the issue? You have some, I would say, geopolitics in the sense, not a war, not a conflict. But internally, you know, you have some security issues. If this gets solved, I think it's going to get unlocked so much faster. And overall, that's, I think, the thing. So I'm still positive about it. I still believe, and I met with the leadership, again, of the two countries. They can do so much and I think you will see something. It should have been in 26, in my personal opinion, but for outside reason, not because of energy, but for politics, it got delayed. So I think, but I still believe the 27 will be the year where this gets unlocked and you will see activity really feeling the activity getting better. Egypt is different, obviously Egypt doesn't have the same, Egypt is an importer but Egypt activity is good and we have as well some projects that we are looking with them to unlock some of the brownfields in the western desert and get some of these production back and we just did a study I actually presented to the minister to unlock that so overall I'm still positive about North Africa and I still believe North Africa could be 20-30% growth Year over year, easily, 27 over 26. Easily.

That sounds very encouraging. And then another growth bribery, you've highlighted it a couple times, but the direct lithium extraction project. Just anything you can do to help frame the commercial timeline, the capital intensity, really the ultimate revenue potential for this specific application as we think about 27 and 2028.

Yeah, I mean, we announced it as $200 million. We have to deliver the first lithium by the end of 27. It's not an option, it's an obligation, right? So we are working very well with all our suppliers and partners to ensure that we do deliver that 2,000 tons in December. If I look at people jumping on that opportunity, because obviously something everybody thought, oh my God, it's never gonna happen. Who can produce this amount? I think now everybody's asking me to test their fields, their brine. Every single country, right? Because everybody wants to say, oh, we can, if you can produce in Saudi, let's produce as well as otherwise. Once the project sees the light in the sense of production, I think if the brine Our next question is from Philip Jungworth with BMO Capital Markets. Please proceed.

Good morning and thanks for taking the question. I was hoping you could help us understand the post-conflict box and what this looks like for NETS. Here you're on the key product lines, but assuming a resolution to the conflict, how does the recovery actually look like or play out here by country product? is generally housed and positioned. And last, just our reports of higher crude exports helping activity at all, which at times have been up to 90% to 100% of pre-conflict levels.

So look, most of the business will come into the intervention market. So some of the wells you'll have to go either work over a unit or replace ESPs, check the production. Do cold tubing, slick line, case to hold logging. Some of the wells you'll have to drill that actually reservoir section that you decided not to drill because you don't need the production and you don't have enough storage in your country to do so, right? So a lot of the production, business production completion segment, if you like, which is our strongest segments, will be needed. I'm already in conversation with the Thank you very much. This will happen before drilling new wells, right? And that's why intervention and completion will be the number one activity that comes back before drilling fresh new wells.

Right, and then you mentioned the detailed roadmap on the 3B3 strategy, and I was just hoping we could focus on the specific business lines, or just how do you see the pathway to share gains for Businesses where you don't already have a top three position such as maybe fluids, specialty chems, integrated projects, tubular running services, just to name a couple of the more significant ones. And if you could also just update us on the overall tender pipeline right now, how you're seeing that and understanding that some slippage is maybe reasonable here.

So look, the tender, I think I would start with your latter part, right? If you look at the tender, Kuwait and UAE Today at the largest piece of tenders that we submitted, negotiated some of them, round one, round two, round three, waiting for the award. And awards, as I explained before, for obvious reasons, they don't want to announce if there is a replacement of some of the key players. They want to make sure that new player will be able to Perform and send their equipment properly during a conflict, right? So they might extend, they might award, obviously they would see. These tenders is on everything, right? So you have cultivating, you have TRS, you have fishing, you have all kinds of segments. Some of it for us is new because we were either very small or did not exist and some It's defending, right? So that's why I don't talk I mean there is a lot of tenders as well all the time in like in Saudi and in Oman but those are I'm already in so I need to defend my position maybe get more maybe get less but this is something what I call the defensive mechanism but the new is a lot and a lot of I mean for I don't want to bore everybody but I mean there is a lot of tenders out there. Some of it we already got awarded but it's not announced officially so we don't announce it on a press release until we get it with basically saying to everybody the client say go ahead and announce publicly that you got awarded and then we put the press release and that's why you always find that we announce those results once we know. But overall I feel very comfortable and very confident that we are going to win more than our fair share of all these tenders.

Thank you.

Our final question is from Jeff Robertson with Water Tower Research. Please proceed.

Thank you. Good morning, Sherif. When you talk about 3B3 and think about the investment climate in the Middle East and North Africa over the next several years, How do you think about the tailwinds for Nessar's long-term business in the region and also maybe the revenue diversity that you could see in future years?

So we feel very comfortable because of what we just laid down that we are in projects that are not being stopped or not being delayed and the places where it stopped because of the conflict. So what is the tailwind? The conflict stops, right? Very simply. Conflict stops tomorrow, all these people are going to increase their investment dramatically, and all the post-conflict box will stop. I don't have a conflict, I have a settlement, let's go, right? So, and then everybody now has that focus, laser focus, on Resilience if I did not I planned it before but you know it's exactly like insurance right you always are worried about something but you kind of like put this at the last of your priority list until the place burned down and then you go and buy a fire extinguisher make sure everything is very clear in your place right and that's exactly what they are doing now now they know the places where they kind of did not spend enough on storage They are putting this in the highest priority. Obviously, the guys in the pipeline are going to get the lion's share of that because everybody's building a pipeline alternative, right? But everything else around as well. You need flow back. You need to make sure that all these businesses surrounding your resilience and security is intact. and that's why they're going to call for a lot of services that were never there before because it was never part of the equation. You don't think about it because every day is okay, everything is secure, you go home nicely. Now, let's make sure that there is a security for everything. Let's make sure that there is a contingency plan A, plan B, plan C on everything. And that's why we will see a tailwind that is going to push the entire region very actively Once the conflict is finished or not finished totally but at least diminished by a significant factor. Thank you.

There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the floor back over to management for closing remarks.

Thank you, everybody, for attending. Again, we're very, very excited about the future, and we're very confident that being with the customer in the tough times will pay off big time in the long way. Thank you.

Thank you. This will conclude today's conference. You may disconnect at this time, and thank you for your participation.